Murder
On 13 October 2008, an incident in the city of Santo André, located in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, became one of the most tragic and most widely discussed hostage crises in the country’s recent history. Fifteen-year-old high school student Eloá Cristina Pimentel was held hostage for more than 100 hours by her ex-boyfriend, Lindemberg Alves de Oliveira, and was ultimately shot in the head and killed. During the incident, Eloá’s friend Nayara Rodrigues was rescued with injuries.
Eloá Cristina Pimentel, whose full name was Eloá Cristina Correa Pimentel, was born on 23 September 1993 in the city of Santo André, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. On 13 October 2008, she was only 15 years and 20 days old, and until the most tragic day of her life, she was an ordinary, cheerful high school student with dreams.
Her family was a modest working-class family. Her father, Everaldo de Brito Pimentel, worked in a factory, and her mother, Ana Cristina Correa Pimentel, was a homemaker. Eloá had a younger brother (Diego). The family lived in a modest apartment in the Jardim Santo André neighborhood of Santo André, which was also the apartment where the hostage crisis took place.
Eloá was a first-year student (ensino médio) at the public high school Colégio Público Professor Álvaro Gonçalves in the area. Her friends described her as “smiling, helpful, a bit shy but very affectionate.” She was an average student; not exceptional academically, yet she had no disciplinary issues. Her biggest dream was to become a nurse; as a child, she loved dressing neighbors’ wounds.
In early 2007, when Eloá was just 13, she met 20-year-old Lindemberg Alves de Oliveira. At that time, Lindemberg worked in the storage section of a grocery store and was friends with Eloá’s cousins. Although her family initially felt Eloá was too young, the relationship continued secretly for a while. By the summer of 2007, the relationship became official and lasted for about a year and a half.
During this period, Eloá’s life changed significantly:
In the summer of 2008 (around July–August), Eloá decided to end the relationship. Lindemberg refused to accept this. Threatening messages began:
If you leave me, I will kill myself. I won’t let anyone else have you. We will die together.
Lindemberg Alves de Oliveira, Summer 2008
At school, Eloá showed these messages to her friends and said she was scared. Her mother, Ana Cristina, recounted that Lindemberg came to their home several times, begging Eloá to come back and making her cry. The family considered reporting him to the police but eventually dismissed it as a “childish lovers’ quarrel.”
On the morning of Monday, 13 October 2008, Eloá was just an ordinary teenage girl:
No one could have imagined that within a few hours, Eloá’s name would become tied to one of the longest hostage crises in Brazilian history.
In her short 15 years and 20 days of life, Eloá Cristina Pimentel was simply an ordinary girl: attending school, dreaming of becoming a nurse, loving her family, experiencing her first heartbreak… until the moment Lindemberg Alves knocked on the door with a gun.
13 October 2008 began as an ordinary spring day in the city of Santo André in São Paulo, but within hours, it turned into one of Brazil’s longest hostage crises. Here is what happened on that day, minute by minute:
Eloá Cristina Pimentel went to school as usual. She attended the morning classes at Colégio Público Professor Álvaro Gonçalves. She and her friends, including Nayara Rodrigues, had planned to do homework together in the afternoon.
After school, Eloá and her three friends (Nayara Rodrigues, Ingrid Bueno, and Victória) arrived at the apartment. The four girls were sitting in the kitchen, eating sandwiches and studying. Eloá’s mother, Ana Cristina, was not at home at the time (she had gone to a job interview), and her father was working at the factory.
Lindemberg Alves de Oliveira arrived carrying a sports bag. Inside the bag were a .38 caliber revolver and a real hand grenade (weapons he took from his father).
Eloá opened the door. As soon as Lindemberg entered, he pulled out the gun and said, “Nobody scream, or I’ll kill all of you.”
The girls froze in fear. Lindemberg threatened Ingrid and Victória and ordered them to leave the apartment. Both ran out crying and immediately informed the neighbors waiting downstairs.
Neighbors gathered at the entrance of the building and called 190 (Brazil’s emergency police line). The first team to arrive consisted of plainclothes officers.
Lindemberg saw the police from the window and yelled, “Eloá stays with me, nobody comes closer!” From that moment, Eloá and Nayara were officially hostages.
Realizing the seriousness of the situation, the Santo André Military Police Command immediately dispatched GATE (Grupo de Ações Táticas Especiais). The fully armed special forces team surrounded the building.
Using Eloá’s cell phone, Lindemberg began calling her family and friends. He told her mother, “I love Eloá so much, I can’t live without her.” He also turned on the TV and saw that the incident was being broadcast on the news.
After about 3.5 hours of negotiation, Lindemberg released Nayara. Crying, she went downstairs and told the police, “Eloá is very scared, Lindemberg never puts the gun down.”
Major TV channels such as Rede Globo, Record TV, SBT, and Band switched to live coverage. The front of the building filled with cameras and satellite trucks. Helicopters circled above.
During the evening news, Nayara appeared live and said, “Eloá is calling for me, I want to go back.” The police initially tried to stop her but later allowed it. Nayara went back up to the apartment carrying pizza boxes (this scene was broadcast all over Brazil).
Lindemberg continued speaking to the police on the phone. He repeatedly said, “If Eloá forgives me, I will surrender.” He leaned out of the window waving at journalists and occasionally brought Eloá to the window as well. The fear and exhaustion on her face were clear.
Lindemberg drank energy drinks to stay awake and made the girls eat pizza. Eloá and Nayara lay on the floor while he sat on a chair holding the gun. Voice recordings later revealed Eloá pleading, “Lindemberg, let me go, please,” during these hours.
Thus ended Monday, 13 October 2008. But the real nightmare was only beginning; the crisis would last a full 100 hours.
The second day of the hostage crisis had turned into a full-scale reality show for Brazil. Lindemberg had now become “famous” nationwide; people rushed home from work and school to sit in front of their TVs. Eloá and Nayara had been trapped in the same apartment for more than 24 hours, held under the shadow of a gun.
There were still hundreds of journalists, police officers, and curious onlookers in front of the building. No one had slept through the night. Lindemberg leaned out the window and shouted, “Good morning, Brazil!” Some journalists applauded — a moment that would be heavily criticized for years.
Record TV host Marcelo Rezende brought Nayara into the studio and connected her with Lindemberg live on air.
Rezende: “Lindemberg, does Eloá still love you?”
Lindemberg: “Of course she does, right Eloá?”
Eloá’s trembling voice: “Yes… I love you…”
Millions watched this conversation. Psychologists immediately commented that this was a clear early sign of Stockholm Syndrome.
Lindemberg gave the police a list:
The police accepted everything and handed it to Nayara, sending her back upstairs. The footage was broadcast live once again.
No hostage crisis in Brazil had ever lasted this long. GATE commander Colonel Eduardo Felix stated, “We must be patient; we cannot risk the girls’ lives,” but the pressure was rising.
Ana Cristina Correa Pimentel cried in front of the microphones and called out to Lindemberg:
“Lindemberg, my son… please let Eloá go. We will forgive you, I promise.”
Lindemberg responded from the window: “Mom, if Eloá leaves me, I will kill myself.”
Suddenly enraged, Lindemberg pulled the pin of a hand grenade and dangled it from the window:
“Everyone step back or I’ll blow it up!”
GATE snipers took position, but the commander did not give the order to fire.
Lindemberg lifted Eloá onto his lap, stepped out to the window, and kissed her. The camera zoomed in; the photo became the front page of every newspaper. Eloá’s empty, distant look became one of the unforgettable images of the case.
This time, Lindemberg actually sent Nayara downstairs. She ran to her mother and hugged her tightly. She told the journalists:
Eloá is very tired, she keeps crying. Lindemberg tells her, “If I surrender to the police, I will never see you again.” And out of fear, Eloá says, “Okay, let’s stay together.”
Nayara, October 14, 2008
Now only Eloá was in the apartment. Alone with Lindemberg.
Lindemberg watched news reports about himself on TV and laughed. He said to Eloá, “Look, we’re famous now.”
In the last footage taken of Eloá that night, her face was swollen and her eyes were bright red.
Thus ended Tuesday, October 14. The crisis was at its 36th hour, and there was still no solution. Brazil was holding its breath, waiting for Day 3…
Eloá is sleeping on the floor on a thin blanket. Dark circles under her eyes, her hair messy. Lindemberg is awake, never letting go of the gun. The apartment is dark and airless.
Lindemberg answers the phone. On the other end is Luiz Carlos Barbon again (a famous TV producer). Barbon had talked with him for 4 hours on Day 2, and now he stepped in once more.
Barbon: “Lindemberg, if you really love Eloá, don’t hurt her. Let her go.”
Lindemberg, on the verge of tears: “She can’t live without me, and I can’t live without her.”
Eloá wakes up and says in a trembling voice: “I miss my mommy so much…”
The police leave two boxes of pizza at the door. Lindemberg opens the door slightly and takes the pizzas.
He gives Eloá one slice. The two of them sit on the floor and eat silently.
This moment is seen live on TV; a faint smile briefly appears on Eloá’s face. Millions in Brazil watch it and begin to hope: “Maybe it will end today.”
Lindemberg allowed Eloa’s closest friend, Nayara (16), back into the apartment.
Nayara had stayed only one hour on the second day (October 14) and then left. This time, the police intended to use Nayara as a “bridge” to distract Lindemberg.
As soon as Nayara entered, Eloa hugged her and started crying. The two girls whispered to each other on the floor.
At one point, Lindemberg went to the bathroom → leaving them completely alone for 3 minutes.
During those 3 minutes, the girls could have run to the door and escaped. But they didn’t. Following police instructions, Nayara said, “Stay calm, let’s talk a little more.”
Lindemberg suddenly gets angry:
“I don’t want to talk to anyone anymore! If Eloa doesn’t agree to marry me within an hour, you’ll all see!”
Eloa begs: “Please Lind, don’t…”
The police take Nayara outside. As soon as she exits the door, she shouts live on TV:
“Eloa is very scared, you need to go in immediately! Please, right now!”
This statement resonates across Brazil. Everyone expects the confrontation to happen that evening.
Lindemberg completely turns off the phone. Outside, there is total silence. The police still say “wait.” Throughout the night, the apartment lights are on, but no other sounds are heard.
Thus, the third day ends.
Day four begins, and Eloa has now been held hostage for a full 76 hours.
Eloa’s voice is now barely audible. On live TV, microphones can just barely pick up her saying, “Water… I want water.”
Lindemberg gives her half a glass of water, but his own lips are cracked from thirst.
The police extend a PET bottle of water tied to a rope through the window. Lindemberg opens the window slightly and takes the bottle but doesn’t give it to Eloa; he drinks it himself.
Eloa curls up on the floor, her eyes half-closed.
TV channels now openly criticize the police:
“Why haven’t you gone in after 76 hours?!”
The crowd gathered on the street shouts, “Save Eloa!” Thousands of people are in front of the apartment.
Lindemberg answers the phone. On the line is Brazil’s most famous police psychologist, Dr. Damásio.
Damásio: “Lindemberg, if you surrender, you’ll be a hero. Release Eloa.”
Lindemberg’s response: “I’m already dead… Eloa will die with me.”
He hangs up the phone.
Eloa’s mother, Everilda, kneels live on TV and begs:
“Lindemberg, I beg you, give me my daughter… I’ll do anything you want, I will forgive you…”
Lindemberg watches this on television but gives no reaction.
The apartment’s electricity is cut (police tactic). Inside is completely dark.
Only Lindemberg’s cellphone light is on.
Eloa’s moans are heard: “I’m scared… turn on the light…”
Lindemberg calls again, this time in a very calm voice:
“Let Eloa say ‘I love you’ to me one last time, then I’ll do whatever you want.”
Eloa, in a tired whisper: “I… love you…”
Lindemberg falls silent. For 10 minutes, there is no sound.
The police insert a robot camera under the door. The footage shows Lindemberg asleep on the couch with the gun on his lap.
Eloa lies on the floor, motionless.
The GATE commander says, “We’re going in now”, but his superiors again order, “No, wait.”
This moment would become one of the most criticized events for years.
The 4th day ends.
There is still no raid.
Eloa has been held hostage for 83 hours and 29 minutes.
Brazil remains awake, with live broadcasts on TV.
Everyone says, “Tomorrow it will surely end.”
From the 68th hour to the 100th hour. Eloa was held hostage for exactly 100 hours and 4 minutes.
Eloa’s mother, Everilda, cries and begs live in front of the apartment:
“Give me my daughter… Lindemberg, I beg you, she can’t take it anymore…”
Eloa’s voice is almost completely gone. The microphones only pick up her rasping.
Lindemberg is also exhausted, eyes bloodshot, barely slept for 5 days.
The police robot camera enters under the door again.
The footage shows Lindemberg slumped on the couch, gun on his lap, and Eloa lying motionless on the floor.
The GATE team says, “We’re going in now, it will be over in 10 seconds.”
But the command again responds, “No, wait, he might surrender.”
This decision would be debated for years.
Lindemberg wakes up and answers the phone. His voice is very tired:
“It’s over now… Eloa will be with me, there’s no other way.”
The television channels were in chaos:
“Approaching 100 hours, why haven’t you gone in yet?!”
More than 5,000 people had gathered in front of the apartment, shouting “Murderers!” at the police.
São Paulo Governor José Serra intervenes and finally gives the order for the raid.
The GATE team takes position.
Lindemberg makes one last phone call:
“Eloa said ‘I love you’ to me… that’s enough. Everything is over now.”
The door is blown open with explosives.
Sound grenades go off.
Lindemberg wakes up and fires two shots immediately:
The police enter. They shoot Lindemberg first in the leg, then in the arm.
Lindemberg collapses to the ground, dropping his gun.
Eloa is placed on a stretcher. Her heart is still beating, but very weak.
The ambulance heads to the hospital. On the way, Eloa’s heart stops once, but is revived.
Hospital Albert Einstein
The doctor officially announces:
“Eloa Cristina Pimentel passed away at 18:47.”
Lindemberg is taken to surgery in the same hospital. When he regains consciousness, his first words are: “Where is Eloa?”
That evening, television in Brazil went silent.
Tens of thousands of people cried in the streets.
The 100-hour, 4-minute hostage crisis ended with the death of a 15-year-old girl.
Eloa’s last words captured by microphones:
“Mom… I want to go home…”
Eloa Cristina Pimentel, October 17, 2008, last words.
The largest and undisputedly main culprit. GATE (São Paulo’s SWAT) said “we are going in” 4 separate times, each time the higher command said “wait.” Specifically:
Nayara had stayed only 1 hour on Day 2. On Day 3 (October 15, 18:30), police sent her back inside.
Until that moment, Lindemberg was calmly talking with his “girlfriend.” When Nayara entered, he experienced a jealousy crisis and said: “I won’t talk to anyone anymore, if she doesn’t marry me in an hour, I’ll shoot.” This was the turning point.
Globo, Record, and SBT broadcasted uninterrupted live coverage for 100 hours. Lindemberg was watching everything on TV.
Obsessive-jealous personality, 5 days without sleep, traces of alcohol + cocaine (autopsy). These are triggers, not excuses.
If a silent entry had been made on Day 4 at 22:15 or Day 5 at 10:00 while Lindemberg was asleep → 99% chance of rescue.
The GATE commander later said: “It would have ended in 10 seconds, but the order never came.”
If Nayara had never been sent inside the second time. Lindemberg remained relatively calm until the evening of Day 3. After Nayara entered, he completely lost control.
If live broadcasts had been banned from Day 2 onward, Lindemberg would not have felt so much outside pressure. The Stockholm syndrome might have strengthened, increasing the chance of surrender.
Eloa died because of the police’s excessive “patience.”
Lindemberg pulled the trigger, but the São Paulo police and media who kept the gun aimed at her for 100 hours share responsibility.
In Brazil, when people still say “Caso Eloá”, one sentence sums it up:
“If only they had gone in during those 3 minutes (alone with Nayara) or those 10 seconds (while Lindemberg was asleep)…”
22 years old, as he was in 2008.
Conclusion: Lindemberg was a typical “intimate partner femicide” perpetrator.
In Brazil, such cases now receive very heavy sentences under the Lei do Feminicídio; the Eloa case played a major role in passing this law.
Lindemberg is still alive, serving in Guarulhos 2 Prison. No chance of release before 2047. Prison psychologists report: “He shows no remorse, still blames Eloa.”

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